Lub International Diabetes Federation (IDF) thiab World Health Organization (WHO) tau xaiv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14th ua "World Diabetes Day".Hauv xyoo thib ob ntawm Access to Diabetes Care (2021-2023) series, xyoo no lub ntsiab lus yog: Ntshav Qab Zib: kev kawm los tiv thaiv tag kis.
01 World Diabetes Overview
Xyoo 2021, muaj 537 lab tus tib neeg nyob nrog ntshav qab zib thoob ntiaj teb.Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntiaj teb xav tias yuav nce mus rau 643 lab hauv 2030 thiab 784 lab hauv 2045 feem, nce 46%!
02 Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb
Qhov thib kaum tsab ntawm Ntiaj Teb Ntshav Qab Zib Overview nthuav tawm yim qhov tseeb txog ntshav qab zib.Cov lus tseeb no qhia meej ib zaug ntxiv tias "kev tswj ntshav qab zib rau txhua tus" yog qhov ceev heev!
-1 ntawm 9 tus neeg laus (hnub nyoog 20-79) muaj ntshav qab zib, nrog 537 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb
-Los ntawm 2030, 1 ntawm 9 tus neeg laus yuav muaj ntshav qab zib, tag nrho 643 lab
-Los ntawm 2045, 1 ntawm 8 tus neeg laus yuav muaj ntshav qab zib, tag nrho 784 lab
-80% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nyob hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab
- Mob ntshav qab zib ua rau 6.7 lab tuag hauv 2021, sib npaug rau 1 tus neeg tuag los ntawm ntshav qab zib txhua 5 vib nas this
-240 lab (44%) cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thoob ntiaj teb tsis tau kuaj pom
- Mob ntshav qab zib tau raug nqi $ 966 nphom hauv kev siv nyiaj noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb hauv 2021, ib daim duab uas tau nce 316% hauv 15 xyoo dhau los
-1 ntawm 10 tus neeg laus muaj ntshav qab zib tsis zoo thiab 541 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2;
-68% ntawm cov neeg laus mob ntshav qab zib mellitus nyob hauv 10 lub tebchaws uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntau tshaj.
03 Diabetes data in China
Lub cheeb tsam Western Pacific uas Tuam Tshoj nyob ib txwm yog "lub zog tseem ceeb" ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntiaj teb.Ib ntawm txhua plaub tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntiaj teb yog Suav.Hauv Suav teb, tam sim no muaj ntau dua 140 lab tus tib neeg nyob nrog ntshav qab zib hom 2, uas sib npaug rau 1 ntawm 9 tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib.Qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis tau kuaj pom yog siab li 50.5%, uas xav tias yuav ncav cuag 164 lab hauv 2030 thiab 174 lab hauv 2045.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ib
Ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov neeg nyob.Yog tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis kho kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj xws li kab mob plawv, dig muag, ko taw gangrene, thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ob
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog "peb ntau thiab tsawg" (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, poob phaus), thiab qee cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws yam tsis muaj tsos mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb peb
Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntau dua li cov pej xeem, thiab qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua.Cov kev pheej hmoo feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau suav nrog: hnub nyoog ≥ 40 xyoo, rog rog. , ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, dyslipidemia, keeb kwm ntawm prediabetes, tsev neeg keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm kev xa ntawm macrosomia lossis keeb kwm ntawm gestational diabetes.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb plaub
Yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob ntev ntev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.Feem ntau cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo los ntawm kev kho mob tshawb fawb thiab cov laj thawj.Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub neej ib txwm tsis muaj kev tuag ntxov lossis kev tsis taus vim ntshav qab zib.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsib
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib xav tau kev kho mob ib leeg zuj zus.Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav tsum tswj hwm lawv qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho los ntawm kev ntsuas lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab teeb tsa cov hom phiaj kho mob noj zaub mov tsim nyog thiab cov phiaj xwm raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws qhia noj zaub mov lossis pab pawg tswj hwm (nrog rau tus kws qhia ntshav qab zib).
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua cov kev kho mob qoj ib ce raws li kev qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xya
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov ntshav qabzib, qhov hnyav, lipids, thiab ntshav ntsuas tsis tu ncua.
Macro & Micro-Test nyob rau hauv Beijing: Wes-Plus pab kuaj ntshav qab zib typing
Raws li xyoo 2022 "Suav Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Pom Zoo rau Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Qab Zib Typing", peb vam khom cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm cov txheej txheem los tshuaj xyuas cov noob caj noob ces nuclear thiab mitochondrial, thiab peb kuj npog HLA-locus los pab rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib.
Nws yuav qhia meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob thiab kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo ntawm caj ces ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, thiab pab cov kws kho mob hauv kev tsim kho tus kheej thiab cov phiaj xwm kho mob.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-25-2022