Nine Respiratory Virus IgM Antibody

Legionella pneumophila (Lp) yog ib hom kab mob gram-negative.Legionella pneumophila yog ib tug kab mob ntawm tes facultative parasitic kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tib neeg macrophages.

Nws kis tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav.Legionella tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua pa nyuaj, suav nrog tus kab mob Legionella.Nws belongs rau qeb ntawm atypical pneumonia, uas yog mob hnyav, nrog rau cov neeg mob tuag ntawm 15% -30%, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuag ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv yuav siab li 80%, uas ua phem rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

M. Pneumonia (MP) yog cov kab mob ntawm tib neeg mycoplasma mob ntsws.Nws yog tsuas yog kis los ntawm cov tee dej, nrog rau lub sij hawm incubation ntawm 2 ~ 3 lub lis piam.Yog tias tib neeg lub cev tau kis los ntawm M. Pneumonia, tom qab lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 2 ~ 3 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim, thiab li ntawm 1/3 ntawm cov neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic.Nws muaj qhov pib qeeb, nrog cov tsos mob xws li mob caj pas, mob taub hau, ua npaws, qaug zog, mob leeg, tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, thiab ntuav thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob.

Q fever Rickettsia yog tus kab mob ntawm Q ua npaws, thiab nws cov morphology yog luv luv los yog kheej kheej, tsis muaj flagella thiab tshuaj ntsiav.Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg Q ua npaws yog tsiaj txhu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuj thiab yaj.Muaj chills, ua npaws, mob taub hau hnyav, mob nqaij, thiab mob ntsws thiab pleurisy tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab qee qhov ntawm cov neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem tsim kab mob siab, endocarditis, myocarditis, thromboangiitis, mob caj dab thiab tremor paralysis, thiab lwm yam.

Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau ua rau mob ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob ntsws ntsws thiab mob ntsws.Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau hauv cov neeg laus, feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob me, xws li kub taub hau, ua daus no, mob leeg, hnoos qhuav, mob hauv siab uas tsis yog pleurisy, mob taub hau, tsis xis nyob thiab qaug zog, thiab ob peb hemoptysis.Cov neeg mob uas mob pharyngitis tau tshwm sim raws li mob caj pas thiab lub suab nrov, thiab qee cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li ob theem ntawm tus kab mob: pib ua pharyngitis, thiab zoo dua tom qab kho cov tsos mob, tom qab 1-3 lub lis piam, mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws tshwm sim dua thiab hnoos. yog aggravated.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) yog ib qho ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa sab sauv thiab kab mob ua pa qis, thiab nws tseem yog qhov ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam mos.RSV tshwm sim tsis tu ncua txhua xyoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub caij ntuj no, thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog kev kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob.Txawm hais tias RSV tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ua pa tseem ceeb hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nws mob hnyav dua li cov menyuam mos.

Adenovirus (ADV) yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau cov kab mob ua pa.Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob, xws li gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, thiab kab mob ua pob.Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tshwm sim los ntawm adenovirus zoo ib yam li cov kab mob khaub thuas nyob rau theem pib ntawm mob ntsws, croup, thiab bronchitis.Cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kev kis kab mob adenovirus.Adenovirus kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha thiab cov quav hauv qhov ncauj, thiab qee zaus los ntawm dej.

Influenza A virus (Flu A) tau muab faib ua 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes thiab 9 neuraminidase (NA) subtypes raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.Vim hais tias cov nucleotide sib lawv liag ntawm HA thiab (los yog) NA yog nquag mus hloov, ua rau cov kev hloov ntawm antigen epitopes ntawm HA thiab (los yog) NA.Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no ua rau qhov kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm pawg neeg tsis ua haujlwm, yog li tus kab mob khaub thuas A feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov loj lossis txawm tias mob khaub thuas thoob ntiaj teb.Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib kis, cov kab mob khaub thuas ua rau muaj kab mob khaub thuas sib kis ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov kab mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog thiab kab mob khaub thuas tshiab A.

Influenza B virus (Flu B) tau muab faib ua Yamagata thiab Victoria ob tug pedigree.Influenza B tus kab mob tsuas yog muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab nws qhov kev hloov pauv yog siv los tiv thaiv kev soj ntsuam thiab tshem tawm ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas B yog qeeb dua li ntawm tib neeg tus kab mob khaub thuas A, thiab tus kab mob khaub thuas B kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg ua pa thiab ua rau muaj kev sib kis.

Tus kab mob Parainfluenza (PIV) yog ib tus kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua pa hauv plab, ua rau cov menyuam yaus laryngotracheobronchitis.Hom I yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus laryngotracheobronchitis, ua raws li hom II.Hom I thiab II tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam kab mob ua pa sab saud thiab ua pa qis.Hom III feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws thiab bronchiolitis.

Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q fever Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Adenovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus and Parainfluenza virus type 1, 2 thiab 3 yog cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob atypical.Yog li, kev tshawb nrhiav seb puas muaj cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob atypical ua pa, thiaj li muab lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob zoo rau kev kho mob.