Lub ntsiab lus rau World Malaria Day 2023 yog "End Malaria for Good", nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev nce qib mus rau lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev tshem tawm malaria los ntawm 2030. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev siv zog los txhawb kev nkag mus rau kev tiv thaiv malaria, kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob, thiab. raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua thiab kev tsim kho tshiab los tsim cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab cov tswv yim los tawm tsam tus kab mob.
01 Txheej txheem cej luam ntawmMalaria
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, kwv yees li 40% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem raug hem los ntawm malaria.Txhua xyoo, 350 lab txog 500 lab tus tib neeg tau kis tus kabmob malaria, 1.1 lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm malaria, thiab 3,000 tus menyuam yaus tuag los ntawm malaria txhua hnub.Qhov xwm txheej feem ntau yog nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev lag luam rov qab.Txog kwv yees li ib ntawm ob tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb, malaria tseem nyob deb ntawm ib qho kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv.
02 Yuav Ua Li Cas Malaria Kis
1. Kev kis kab mob yoov tshaj cum
Lub ntsiab vector ntawm malaria yog Anopheles yoov tshaj cum.Nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tropics thiab subtropics, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog ntau zaus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov cheeb tsam.
2. Kev xa ntshav
Tib neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob malaria los ntawm kev tso ntshav los ntawm cov kab mob Plasmodium parasites.Congenital malaria kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov placenta los yog kis kab mob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm malarial lossis malaria-nqa niam cov ntshav thaum yug menyuam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj kab mob malaria muaj zog tiv thaiv malaria.Malaria kis tau yooj yim thaum cov neeg mob lossis cov neeg nqa khoom los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob nkag mus rau thaj chaw tsis muaj kab mob.
03 Clinical manifestations of malaria
Muaj plaub hom Plasmodium uas parasitize tib neeg lub cev, lawv yog Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae thiab Plasmodium ovale.Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tom qab kis tus kab mob malaria muaj xws li ua npaws, ua npaws, tawm hws, thiab lwm yam, qee zaum nrog mob taub hau, xeev siab, raws plab, thiab hnoos.Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hnyav kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev delirium, coma, poob siab, thiab daim siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.Yog tias lawv tsis kho raws sijhawm, lawv yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau txoj sia vim kev kho qeeb.
04 Yuav Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Malaria li cas
1. Tus kab mob malaria yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm.Cov tshuaj nquag siv yog chloroquine thiab primaquine.Artemether thiab dihydroartemisinin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob malaria.
2. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov yoov tshaj cum kom txo tau cov kab mob malaria los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
3. Txhim kho qhov kev kuaj mob malaria thiab kho tus kab mob raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob malaria.
05 Kev daws teeb meem
Macro & Micro-Test tau tsim cov khoom siv tshawb nrhiav rau kev kuaj mob malaria, uas tuaj yeem siv rau immunochromatography nrhiav kom tau platform, fluorescent PCR nrhiav platform thiab isothermal amplification nrhiav platform.Peb muab holistic thiab kev daws teeb meem rau kev kuaj mob, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm Plasmodium kab mob:
Immunochromatography Platform
l Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Kub)
l Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Kub)
l Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Kub)
Cov khoom siv no yog npaj rau kev kuaj pom zoo hauv vitro thiab txheeb xyuas cov Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) lossis Plasmodium malaria (Pm) hauv cov ntshav venous lossis capillary ntshav ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm malaria protozoa , uas tuaj yeem pab kho tus kab mob Plasmodium.
· Yooj yim rau siv: Tsuas yog 3 kauj ruam xwb
· Chav ntsuas kub: Kev thauj mus los & cia ntawm 4-30 ° C rau 24 lub hlis
· Qhov tseeb: Siab rhiab heev & tshwj xeeb
Fluorescent PCR Platform
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Txias-dried Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau hauv vitro qualitative nrhiav tau ntawm Plasmodium nucleic acid hauv peripheral ntshav kuaj ntawm cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj kab mob Plasmodium.
· Kev tswj sab hauv: Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev sim kom paub meej qhov kev sim zoo
· Cov ntsiab lus siab: Tsis muaj qhov sib cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ua pa kom pom tseeb dua
· Siab rhiab heev: 5 Daim ntawv / μL
Isothermal Amplification Platform
l Nucleic Acid Detection Kit raws li Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) rau Plasmodium
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau hauv vitro qualitative detection ntawm malaria parasite nucleic acid nyob rau hauv peripheral ntshav kuaj ntawm cov neeg mob xav tias muaj kab mob plasmodium.
· Kev tswj sab hauv: Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev sim kom paub meej qhov kev sim zoo
· Cov ntsiab lus siab: Tsis muaj qhov sib cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ua pa kom pom tseeb dua
· Siab rhiab heev: 5 Daim ntawv / μL
| Catalog Number | Khoom npe | Specification |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Kub) | 1 test/kit, 20 test/kit |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Kub) | 1test/kit, 20 test/kit |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Kub) | 1test/kit, 20 test/kit |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Khov-dried Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 xeem/kit, 50 xeem/kit, 48 xeem/kit |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 xeem/kit, 50 xeem/kit |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit raws li Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) rau Plasmodium | 50 xeem/kit, 16 xeem/kit |
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-25-2023